الطب العراقي واثره في نهضة الطب الغربي
Abstract
اﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ
ﺣﺎوﻟﻧـــﺎ ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﺑﺣـــث إﻟﻘـــﺎء اﻟﺿـــوء ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﻣؤﻟﻔـــﺎت اﻷطﺑـــﺎء اﻟﻌـــراﻗﯾﯾن اﻟﺗـــﻲ ﺗرﺟﻣـــت إﻟـــﻰ اﻟﻼﺗﯾﻧﯾـــﺔ ﻛﻣــﺎ ﺗﻧﺎوﻟﻧــﺎ ﻣــﺎ ﺟــﺎء ﻓــﻲ ﻛﺗــﺑﻬم ﻣــن اﻷﻓﻛــﺎر ، وﺗــﺎرﯾﺦ ﺗرﺟﻣﺗﻬــﺎ وطﺑﻌﻬــﺎ واﻟﻘــﺎﺋﻣﯾن ﻋﻠــﻰ اﻟﺗرﺟﻣــﺔ ﻣــﻊ ﻣؤﻟﻔــﺎت اﻷطﺑــﺎء اﻟﻌــرب – اﻟﺟدﯾــدة واﻹﺿــﺎﻓﺎت، ﻣــﻊ اﻟﺗﺄﻛﯾــد ﻋﻠــﻰ أن ﺗﻠــك اﻟﻣؤﻟﻔــﺎت ﻛﺎﻧــت ﻋـــﺎﻣﻼً إﯾﺟﺎﺑﯾـــﺎً ﺑـــﺎﻟﻎ اﻷﻫﻣﯾـــﺔ ﻓـــﻲ دﻓـــﻊ ﻋﻣﻠﯾـــﺔ اﻟﻧﻬـــوض اﻟطﺑـــﻲ اﻟﻐرﺑـــﻲ – واﻟﻣﺳـــﻠﻣﯾن اﻵﺧـــرﯾن اﻟﺣدﯾث. : ﻛﺗـب ﻣﻧﻬـﺎ رﺳـﺎﻟﺔ اﻷدوﯾـﺔ اﻟﻣرﻛﺑـﺔ . إﺑـن ﻣﺎﺳـوﯾﻪ 3 واﻷطﺑﺎء اﻟذﯾن ﺗرﺟﻣـت ﻣؤﻟﻔـﺎﺗﻬم: اﻟﻛﻧـدي: . ﻛﺗــب ﻣﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﺗــﺎب اﻟﻌﺷــر ﻣﻘــﺎﻻت ﻓــﻲ اﻟﻌــﯾن 6 : ﻛﺗــب ﻣﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧــوادر اﻟطــب. ﺣﻧــﯾن ﺑــن إﺳــﺣﺎق 5 ﺣﺑــﯾش اﻷﻋﺳــم: ﻛﺗﺎﺑــﺎن ﻣﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﺗــﺎب ﻗــوى اﻷطﻌﻣــﺔ .إﺳــﺣﺎق ﺑـــن ﺣﻧــﯾن: اﻷدوﯾــﺔ اﻟﻣﻔــردة. ﻗﺳــطﺎ ﺑن ﻟوﻗﺎ: اﻟﻔرق ﺑﯾن اﻟﻧﻔس واﻟروح. إﺳﺣﺎق ﺑن ﻋﻣران: ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺎﻟﯾﻧﺧوﻟﯾـﺎ. أﺑـو ﺑﻛـر اﻟـرازي: ﻛﺗـب 3: ﻛﺗﺎﺑـﺎً ﻣﻧﻬـﺎ اﻟﺣـﺎوي .ﻋﻣـﺎر اﻟﻣوﺻـﻠﻲ :اﻟﻣﻧﺗﺧـب ﻓـﻲ ﻋﻠـم اﻟﻌـﯾن. ﻣﺎﺳـوﯾﻪ اﻟﻣـﺎردﯾﻧﻲ 14 ﻣﻧﻬﺎ اﻟﻣﺑـﺎدئ اﻟﻌﺎﻣـﺔ واﻟﺧﺎﺻـﺔ ﻟﻠطـب. إﺑـن اﻟﻬﯾـﺛم :ﻛﺗـﺎب اﻟﻣﻧـﺎظر .ﺑـن ﺟزﻟـﺔ اﻟﺑﻐـدادي: ﻛﺗﺎﺑـﺎن ﻣﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻘوﯾم اﻷﺑدان. ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑن ﻋﯾﺳﻰ اﻟﻛﺣﺎل: ﺗذﻛرة اﻟﻛﺣﺎﻟﯾن. ﺑن ﺑطﻼن اﻟﺑﻐـدادي: ﻛﺗـﺎب ﺗﻘـوﯾم اﻟﺻﺣﺔ. ﺑن ﺳراﻓﯾون: اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﻔردة. ﻋﺑد اﻟﻠطﯾف اﻟﺑﻐدادي: ﻛﺗﺎب اﻻﻋﺗﺑﺎر.
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